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CH 01       INTRODUCTION








                     1.2
                     Scope & Objective

                     This document recommends policies and guidelines for Indian Government websites and
                     Portals, at any organisational level and belonging to both Central Government as well as
                     State/UT Governments (including District Administrations to Village Panchayats) for
                     making Indian Government websites citizen centric and visitor friendly. Compliance to
                     these guidelines will ensure a high degree of consistency and uniformity in the content
                     coverage and presentation and further promote excellence in Indian Government Web
                     space.

                     These guidelines address common policy issues and practical challenges that Government
                     Departments face during development and management of their websites. The guidelines
                     aim to assist the Departments in ensuring that their website conform to a consistently
                     high standard.  This is expected to enhance the trust level of the citizens while accessing
                     Government information and availing services online.



                     1.3
                     Definitions & Conventions

                     Visitors:
                     Throughout this document, the broad term ‘visitors’ encompasses all those who visit
                     and use the Indian Government websites for their needs with regards to government
                     information and services.

                     Departments:
                     All  Government  entities  owning  a  website,  including  Ministries,  Departments,
                     Administrations,  Organisations,  Corporations  et.al.  shall  be  commonly  addressed  as
                     ‘Departments’ or ‘Entities’ in this document for the purpose of simplicity.

                     1.4
                     Compliance to Guidelines

                     These Guidelines have been framed with an objective to make the Indian Government
                     Websites conform to the essential prerequisites of UUU trilogy i.e. Usable, User-Centric
                     and  Universally  Accessible.  They  also  form  the  basis  for  obtaining  Website  Quality
                     Certification from STQC (Standardisation Testing Quality Certification), an organisation
                     of Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India.

                     These Guidelines are based on International Standards including ISO 23026, W3C’s
                     Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.0) Rights of Persons with Disabilities
                     Act 2016 as well as Information Technology Act of India. Further, the long standing



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